12-MARIA
al-Qibtiyya
Maria al-Qibtiyya (may Allah be pleased
with her) is said to have married the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be
upon him) and certainly everyone gave her the same title of respect as the
Prophet's wives, 'Umm al Muminin' 'Mother of the Believers'. Maria was born in
upper Egypt of a Coptic father and Greek mother and moved to the court of the
Muqawqis when she was still very young. She arrived in Medina to join the
Prophet's household just after the Prophet returned from the treaty with Quraish
which was contracted at al-Hudaybiyya. Maria gave birth to a healthy son in 9
AH, the same year that his daughter Zaynab died, and the Prophet named his new
son Ibrahim, after the ancestor of both the Jews and the Christians, the Prophet
from whom all the Prophets who came after him were descended. Unfortunately,
when he was only eighteen months old, Ibrahim became seriously ill and died.
Even though he knew that his small son would go to the Garden, the Prophet
Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) could not help shedding some
tears. When some of his Companions asked him why he was weeping, he replied, "It
is my humanness."
As Ibrahim's body was being buried, the
sun was eclipsed and it grew dark and gloomy. Some people thought this was
connected with Ibrahim's death, but the Prophet soon clarified this. "The sun
and the moon are two of Allah's signs," he said, "they are not eclipsed because
of anyone's birth or death. When you see these signs, make haste to remember
Allah in prayer." Although the kafirun used to mock the Prophet Muhammad because
he had no sons, and say that he was 'cut off' , Allah made it clear in the
following surah that the station of the Prophet Muhammad was far above that of
any other man;
In the
name of Allah, The Merciful, the Compassionate: Surely We have given you AL
Khawthar, so pray to your Lord and offer sacrifice. Surely he who mocks you is
the one cut off. (Quran 108:1-3)
Muhammad
is not the father of any man among you, but he is the Messenger of Allah and the
Seal of the Prophets, and Allah has knowledge of all things. (Quran
33:40)
Maria was honored and respected by the
Prophet and his family and Companions. She spent three years of her life with
the Prophet, until his death, and died five years later in 16 AH, (may Allah be
pleased with her) For the last five years of her life, she remained a recluse
and almost never went out except to visit the grave of the Prophet or her son's
grave. After her death, Umar ibn al Khattab led the prayer over her and she was
buried in al Baqi.
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